A Guide To Sustainable Urban Design

By Cornelia White


In simple terms sustainable urban design is about ensuring that an urban landscape is set up in order to be both economically viable but also sustainable in terms of the environment and in terms of preventing social deprivation as well. This can be a difficult balancing act to achieve but the best designers can make it easier for town and city planners to achieve this.

Sustainability is about making sure people benefit from the community in the long term. A big part of this is ensuring the local area is economically viable. If people have jobs and are able to use the businesses in the local area then it is more likely to thrive and people are more likely to want to go that area.

This also affects another aspect of sustainability. There is also the issue of a sustainable community. Ideally they should not be cut off from other areas of a town or city as this can often affect the long term prospects of the area. It is also important that an area is not overly dependent on one particular industry as this can potentially have a devastating effect if an industry fails or underperforms.

However a designer should not wait for one off events to provide an opportunity for growth and regeneration. It is about promoting areas. For example if an area is cut off from the main business areas then a sensible planner will recommend building roads connecting these areas in order to allow more people to commute between these areas.

An urban area does not necessarily mean somewhere that is purely concrete. Adding parks, gardens and other features can often make an area more attractive and can make an area feel calmer and more relaxing, as well as providing a practical purpose such as a place for people to take young children or walk their dogs. This in turns means more people are likely to stay there and in turn add to the economy of the local area.

A good design can also help to reduce social problems. Social clubs, skate parks and other facilities for young people can help to reduce youth delinquency. This may not totally wipe out youth crime but more engagement with the community can often help to reduce these problems in the long term.

This is why designers have a massive responsibility when it comes to designing urban areas. What may seem like a small decision can often have massive ramifications in the long term. While it can be hard to predict changes that can occur over a long period of time a responsible designer can often minimise potentially negative factors and improve the quality of the area in the long term.

In short sustainable urban design is a long term project. It is important for people to be forward thinking and look at all potential aspects of their design. A few small steps in the present can have a big impact on the future. Look online for more information on sustainability and how you can engage with benefiting your community in the long term.




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